What is the discriminant of x^2+2x+8=0 and what does that mean?

1 Answer
Jul 15, 2015

The discriminant of x^2+2x+8 = 0 is (-28) which means that this equation has no Real solutions.

Explanation:

For a quadratic equation in the form
color(white)("XXXX")ax^2+bx+c=0
the discriminant is
color(white)("XXXX")Delta = b^2-4ac

The discriminant is the portion of the quadratic formula for solving a quadratic equation:
color(white)("XXXX")x = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)

Seen in this context, it should be clear why:
color(white)("XXXX")Delta { ( > 0, rarr, 2 " Real solutions"), (=0,rarr, 1 " Real solution"), (< 0, rarr, " no Real solutions"):}

For the given quadratic
color(white)("XXXX")x^2+2x+8 = 0
the discriminant is
color(white)("XXXX")Delta = 2^2 - 4(1)(8) = -28
which tells us that this equation has no Real solutions.