What is the discriminant of x^2 -11x + 28 = 0 and what does that mean?

1 Answer
Jul 16, 2015

The discriminant is 9. It tells you that there are two real roots to the equation.

Explanation:

If you have a quadratic equation of the form

ax^2+bx+c=0

The solution is

x = (-b±sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)

The discriminant Δ is b^2 -4ac.

The discriminant "discriminates" the nature of the roots.

There are three possibilities.

  • If Δ > 0, there are two separate real roots.
  • If Δ = 0, there are two identical real roots.
  • If Δ <0, there are no real roots, but there are two complex roots.

Your equation is

x^2 -11x +28 = 0

Δ = b^2 – 4ac = 11^2 -4×1×28 = 121 – 112 = 9

This tells you that there are two real roots.

We can see this if we solve the equation.

x^2 -11x +28 = 0

(x-7)(x-4) = 0

(x-7) = 0 or (x-4) = 0#

x=7 or x = 4

There are two real roots to the equation.