What are x and y if 5x - 2y = -5 and y - 5x = 3?

2 Answers
May 9, 2018

color(brown)(x = -1/5, y = 2

Explanation:

5 x - 2 y = -5, " Eqn (1)"

y - 5 x = 3, " Eqn (2)"

y = 5x + 3

Substituting value of y in terms of x in Eqn (1)"#,

5x - 2*(5x + 3) = -5

5x - 10x - 6 = -5

-5x = -1, x = -1/5

y = 5x + 3 = 5 * (-1/5) + 3 = 2

May 9, 2018

The solution is (-1/5,2) or (-0.2,2).

Explanation:

We can also use elimination to solve this system of linear equations.

"Equation 1": 5x-2y=-5

"Equation 2": y-5x=3

Rewrite Equation 2:

-5x+y=3

Add: Equation 1 + Equation 2:

-5x + color(white)(.)y =color(white)(....)3
ul(color(white)(..)5x-2y=-5)
color(white)(........)-y=-2

Divide both sides by -1. This will reverse the signs.

y=2

Substitute 2 for y in Equation 2 (either equation will work).

2-5x=3

Subtract 2 from both sides.

-5x=3-2

-5x=1

Divide both sides by -5.

x=-1/5

The solution is (-1/5,2) or (-0.2,2).

graph{(5x-2y+5)(y-5x-3)=0 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}