How do you write the equation for a hyperbola given vertices (-5,0) and (5,0), conjugate axis of lengths 12 units?

1 Answer
Nov 11, 2016

Please see the explanation for steps leading to the equation:

(x - 0)^2/5^2 - (y - 0)^2/6^2 = 1

Explanation:

Hyperbola reference

The two vertices have the same y coordinate, therefore, the hyperbola is the horizontal transverse axis type. The standard equation for the horizontal transverse axis type is:

(x - h)^2/a^2 - (y - k)^2/b^2 = 1

We know that the general form for the vertices of this type are:

(h + a, k) and (h -a, k)

Using the given vertices (-5, 0) and (5,0), we can write the following equations:

k = 0
h + a = 5
h - a = -5

Solve for h and a:

a = 5
h = 0

From the reference, the length of the conjugate axis is equal to 2b:

2b = 12

b = 6

We know the values of h, k, a, and b, substitute them into the general form:

(x - 0)^2/5^2 - (y - 0)^2/6^2 = 1