How do you write the equation of a hyperbola in standard form given Foci: (3,+-2) and Asymptotes: y = +-2(x-3)?

1 Answer
Oct 31, 2016

The equation of the hyperbola is (y)^2/(16/5)-(x-3)^2/(4/5)=1(y)2165(x3)245=1

Explanation:

The standard equation of a hyperbola is
(y-k)^2/b^2-(x-h)^2/a^2=1(yk)2b2(xh)2a2=1
The slopes of the asymptotes are +-b/a±ba
so +-b/a=+-2±ba=±2 =>b=2ab=2a
The foci are h,k+-ch,k±c
So h=3h=3
and k+c=2k+c=2 and k-c=-2kc=2
So from the eqautions k=0k=0 and c=2c=2
c^2=a^2+b^2c2=a2+b2
Therefore 4=a^2+4a^2=5a^24=a2+4a2=5a2 => a^2=4/5a2=45
And b^2=4a^2=16/5b2=4a2=165

So the equation of the hyperbola is
(y)^2/(16/5)-(x-3)^2/(4/5)=1(y)2165(x3)245=1