How do you solve y=2x+9 and y=7x+10 using substitution?

2 Answers
Apr 30, 2016

I found:
x=-1/5
y=43/5

Explanation:

Take the first equation and substitute for y into the second:
color(red)(2x+9)=7x+10
5x=-1
x=-1/5
now we substitute this value back into the first:
y=-2(color(blue)(1/5))+9
y=43/5

May 1, 2016

Here is another way of thinking about what is given....
The answer is the same as given by the previous contributor.

Explanation:

Both equations are in the form y = ......

In other words we have been given two different ways of writing y

The two values for y are the same, so y = y
Therefore the other parts of each equation must be equal to each other as well, leading to 7x + 10 = 2x + 9

I tend to regard this method as 'equating', rather than substitution.

This now gives an equation with one variable and it can be solved.

Once a value for x has been found, it can be substituted into each of the given equations to find y.

The second substitution acts as a check to ensure that the answers are correct.

Remember that from a graphical point of view, solving the equations of two straight lines simultaneously, gives the point of intersection of the two lines.

This concept is extremely useful and important.