How do you solve x + 2y = 6x+2y=6 and x - 4y = 8x4y=8 using substitution?

2 Answers
Apr 10, 2016

If x-4y=8x4y=8
then x=4y+8x=4y+8

Therefore we can substitute color(blue)(4y+8)4y+8 for xx
in the other given equation: x+2y=6x+2y=6
giving:
color(white)("XXX")color(blue)(4y+8)+2y=6XXX4y+8+2y=6
which simplifies as:
color(white)("XXX")6y=-2XXX6y=2
or
color(white)("XXX")y=color(red)(-1/3)XXXy=13

We can then substitute color(red)(-1/3)13 for yy
in one of the given equations, say: x-4y=8x4y=8
giving:
color(white)("XXX")x-4(-1/3)=8XXXx4(13)=8

color(white)("XXX")x+4/3=8XXXx+43=8

color(white)("XXX")x=6 2/3XXXx=623

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Verification is always a good idea.
So testing the above solution (x,y)=(6 2/3,-1/3)(x,y)=(623,13) in the given equation not used to evaluate xx
color(white)("XXX")x+2y=6XXXx+2y=6 (????)

color(white)("XXX")6 2/3+2xx(-1/3) = 6XXX623+2×(13)=6 (????)

color(white)("XXX")6 2/3 - 2/3 = 6XXX62323=6 (Correct!)

Apr 10, 2016

substitute one of the following equations

Explanation:

x+2y=6 -----------------(1) and x-4y=8------------------(2)

Steps:
~>. Substitute one of the following equations, either (1) OR (2)

substituting (1)

Put x subject of formula,

x= 6-2y--------------(*)

~> Replace the equation (*) in equation (2)

x-4y=8
replacing.....

(6-2y)-4y=8
6-2y-4y=8
6-6y=8

Transpose "+6"on the other side of the equation
-6y=8-6
-6y=2

y= 2/-626

y=-(1/3)(13)

Hence, Replace the value obtained for y in equation (*)

x=6-2y
x=6-(2*-1/3213)
x=6-(-2/323)
x=6+(2/323)
x=20/3203

Therefore: x=20/3203 and y=-(1/3)(13)