How do you solve by substitution 3y=-1/2x+2 and y=-x+9?

1 Answer
Jun 15, 2015

For the given equations, (x,y) = (10,-1)

Explanation:

[1]color(white)("XXXX")3y = -1/2x+2
[2]color(white)("XXXX")y = -x +9

While it is not technically necessary, I find it easier to clear the fractions before actually beginning; so multiplying [1] by 2
[3]color(white)("XXXX")6y = -x+4

Substituting (from [2]) (-x+9) for y in [3]
[4]color(white)("XXXX")6(-x+9) = -x+4

Simplifying
[5]color(white)("XXXX")-6x+54 = -x+4
[6]color(white)("XXXX")5x = 50
[7]color(white)("XXXX")x=10

Substituting (from [7]) 10 for x in [2]
[8]color(white)("XXXX")y = -10 +9 = -1