How do you integrate (ln x)^2 dx?

1 Answer
May 22, 2016

Use integration by parts twice to find that

intln^2(x)dx=xln^2(x)-2xln(x)+2x+C

Explanation:

We will proceed using integration by parts :

Integration by parts (i):

Let u = ln^2(x) and dv = dx
Then du = 2ln(x)/xdx and v = x

Applying the integration by parts formula intudv = uv - intvdu

intln^2(x)dx = xln^2(x) - int(2xln(x))/xdx

=xln^2(x)-2intln(x)dx" (1)"

Integration by parts (ii):

Focusing on the remaining integral, let u = ln(x) and dv = dx
Then du = 1/xdx and v = x

Applying the formula:

intln(x)dx = xln(x) - intx/xdx

=xln(x) - intdx

=xln(x) - x + C

Substituting this back into "(1)":

intln^2(x)dx = xln^2(x)-2(xln(x)-x)+C

=xln^2(x)-2xln(x)+2x+C