How do you integrate int xtan^2x using integration by parts?

1 Answer
Aug 26, 2016

Use tan^2 x = sec^2 x -1 first.

Explanation:

x tan^2 x = xsec^2 x - x

-int x dx = -x^2/2

int x sec^2 x dx

Let u = x and dv = sec^2 x dx, so that

du = dx and v = tan x to get

int x sec^2 x dx = x tan x - int tan x dx.

Now integrate tan x = sinx/cosx using substitution u = cos x.

int x sec^2 x dx = x tan x - (- ln abs(cosx)) = x tan x + ln abs cosx

Finish by putting it all together.

int x tan^2 x = -x^2/2 + x tan x + ln abs cosx +C.