How do you find all points of inflection given y=-x^4+3x^2-4?

1 Answer
Nov 25, 2016

(1,-2) and (-1,-2)" " are two inflection points of the given function.

Explanation:

The inflection points of a function is determined by computing
" "
the second derivative of y then solving for color(blue)(y''=0).
" "
y=-x^4+3x^2-4
" "
y'=-4x^3+6x
" "
y''=-12x^2+6
" "
To find the inflection points we would solve the equation:
" "
color(blue)(y''=0)
" "
rArr-12x^2+6=0
" "
rArr-12(x^2-1)=0
" "
rArr-12(x-1)(x+1)=0
" "
rArrx-1=0rArrx=1" "
" "
Or
" "
x+1=0rArrx=-1
" "
The ordinate of the point of abscissa x=1 is:
" "
y_((x=1))=-1^4+3(1)^2-4=-1+3-4=-2
" "
The ordinate of the point of abscissa x=-1 is:
" "
y_((x=-1))=-(-1)^4+3(-1)^2-4=-1+3-4=-2
" "
Hence,
" "
(1,-2) and (-1,-2)" " are two inflection points of the given function.