How do you find the points of inflection of the curve y=e^(x^2)y=ex2?

2 Answers
Mar 19, 2018

None, it's concave up for (-oo, oo)(,).

Explanation:

Compute the first derivative.

y' = 2xe^(x^2)

Second derivative is given by the product rule.

y'' = 2(e^(x^2)) + 2x(2x)e^(x^2)

y'' = 2e^(x^2) + 4x^2e^(x^2)

We need to set this to 0 and solve to determine inflection points.

0 = 2e^(x^2) + 4x^2e^(x^2)

0 = 2e^(x^2)(1 + 2x^2)

We see this has no solution because 2e^(x^2) != 0 for all values of x. Furthermore, the second equation states that 1 + 2x^2 = 0 -> 2x^2 = -1 -> x = sqrt(-1/2)

This doesn't have a real value so no real solution to this equation. This simply means the function y =e^(x^2) will have no inflection points (y'' is positive on all it's domain, therefore concave up on (-oo, oo)). We can even confirm graphically.

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Hopefully this helps!

Mar 19, 2018

In principle, by differentiating twice, setting the result to zero, and checking whether the result is a genuine point of inflexion. However, this function has no points of inflexion.

Explanation:

Differentiating twice gives f''(x)=2x*2xe^(x^2)+2*e^(x^2)
=2e^(x^2)(2x^2+1)
This can never be zero because all three terms of the product are always strictly positive

Did you mean e^(-x^2)? This has points of inflection when 2x^2-1=0, that is, x=±1/sqrt2

You should then test that the second derivative changes sign at these points, which it clearly does as 2x^2-1 is a parabola passing through through (±1/sqrt2,0), and the exponential term is always positive.