x^3 -3x^2 -4x +12" "larr group into pairs
=(x^3 -3x^2)+ (-4x +12)" "larr there must be a + between.
x=^2(x-3)color(blue)(-4(x-3))" "larr div color(blue)(-4) out as the factor to change the signs.
=(x-3)(x^2-4)" "larr factors further as difference of squares.
=(x-3)(x+2)(x-2)