How do you evaluate log_25 5?

2 Answers

We have

log_25 5=log5/(log25)=log5/(log5^2)=log5/(2*log5)=cancellog5/(2*cancellog5)=1/2

Aug 21, 2016

log_25 5 = 1/2

Explanation:

You can find the answer by inspection if you understand what question is being asked when you are working in log form.

log_color(red)(10) color(blue)(100) asks the question........,

" What power of "color(red)(10)" will give the number " color(blue)(100)?"

The answer is obviously 2. Because 10^2 = 100

:. log_10 100 = 2 and log_10 1000 = 3

Can you see that in the same way....

log_3 27 = 3, and log_5 125 = 3 and log_8 64 = 2 ?

A square root can also be written as an index.

sqrtx = x^(1/2) " " and " " sqrt49 = 49^(1/2) =7

log_25 5 " asks the question 'what power of 25 will give 5'? "

As 5 is the square root of 25, the index we need is 1/2

log_25 5 = 1/2

Can you answer these as well?

log_36 6 ," " log_81 3, " " log_32 2

1/2 " " 1/4, " " 1/5