How do you evaluate log_2 (1/4)?

1 Answer
Aug 17, 2016

To understand logs, read log_2 (1/4) as asking the question..

"What index of 2 will give 1/4"?

Write 1/4 in a different form. rarr " "1/4 = 1/2^2 = 2^(-2)

"What index of 2 will give 2^(-2)?

The answer is obviously -2.

:. log_2 (1/4) = -2

Or convert log_2 (1/4) to index form.

log_2 (1/4) = x " "rArr 2^x = 1/4

Solve the exponential equation by making the bases the same.

2^x = 1/4 = 1/2^2 = 2^-2

If 2^x = 2^-2

x = -2