How do you divide (-x^4+6x^3+2x^2-7x-7)/(x-2) ?

1 Answer
Apr 25, 2018

-x^3+4x^2+10x+13" rem " 19

Explanation:

This requires long division or the shorter method of synthetic division.

set x-2 equal to 0" "rarr x =2

Write down the coefficients of the x terms in descending order.

" "2|-1" "6" "2" "-7" "-7
" "|ul(" "darrcolor(white)(xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
color(white)(xxxx)-1" "larr bring down the -1

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
" "color(blue)(2)|-1" "6" "2" "-7" "-7
" "|ul(" "darr" "color(blue)(-2)" "larr (color(blue)(2xx-1))" "color(white)(xxxxx)
color(white)(xxxxx)color(blue)(-1)" "color(red)(4)" "larr add 6+(-2)

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Repeat the process:

Multiply 2 outside by the new value at the bottom:

Multiply color(red)(2xx4=8) and then add 2+8=color(lime)(10)

" "color(red)(2)|-1" "6" "2" "-7" "-7
" "|ul(color(white)(xxxxx)-2" "color(red)(8) color(white)(xxxxxxxxxxxx)
color(white)(xxxxx)-1" "color(red)(4)" "color(lime)(10)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Multiply color(lime)(2xx10=20) and then add -7+20 = color(magenta)(13)

" "color(lime)(2)|-1" "6" "2" "-7" "-7
" "|ul(color(white)(xxxxx)-2" "8 " "color(lime)(20) color(white)(xxxxxxxxxxxx)
color(white)(xxxxx)-1" "4" "color(lime)(10)" "color(magenta)(13)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Multiply color(magenta)(2xx13=26) and then add -7+26 = color(forestgreen)(19)

" "color(magenta)(2)|-1" "6" "2" "-7" "-7
" "|ul(color(white)(xxxxx)-2" "8 " "20" "color(magenta)(26) color(white)(xxxxxxxxxxxx)
color(white)(xxxx)-1" "4" "10" "color(magenta)(13)" "color(forestgreen)(19)" "larr the remainder

These are the coefficients of the quotient. (x^4 div x = x^3)

=-x^3+4x^2+10x+13" rem " 19