How do solve the following linear system?: 8x+2y=3 , 2x+7=-5y ?

2 Answers
Jun 27, 2018

8x+2y = 3

2x+7=-5y

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Let's isolate for y in the second equation:

(-2x-7)/5 = y

Now plug that into the first equation for y:

8x+(2(-2x-7))/5 = 3

color(gray)(5/5) xx 8x - (4x)/5 - 14/5 = 3

common denominator

( 40x - 4x -14 )/5 = 3

multiply both sides by 5

36x =29

color(green)(x = 29/36 = 0.806

color(white)(..)

Now let's solve for y:

8(29/36) + 2y = 3 xx color(gray)(36/36)

232/36 + 2y = 108/36

2y = 108/36 - 232/36

2y = -124/36

y = -124/72 = -1.722

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Let's check our work by graphing the two equations and seeing where they intersect

Looks right! Good job

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Jun 27, 2018

x=29/36, color(white)("xx")y=-31/18

Explanation:

Given
[1]color(white)("XXX")8x+2y=3
[2]color(white)("XXX")2x+7=-5y

Converting [2] into standard form:
[3]color(white)("XXX")2x+5y=-7

We note that if we multiply [3] by 4 the coefficient of x becomes the same as that of [1]
[4]color(white)("XXX")8x+20y=-28

Subtracting [1] from [4] (to get rid of the x variable
[5]color(white)("XXX")18y=-31

Dividing both sides of [5] by 18
[6]color(white)("XXX")y=-31/18

Substituting (-31/8) for y in [1]
[7]color(white)("XXX")8x+2 *(-31/18)=3

[8]color(white)("XXX")8xcolor(white)("xxxxxxxxxxxx")=3+31/9=58/9

[9]color(white)("XXX")x=29/36

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Verifying by substituting (-31/18) for y and 29/36 for x in [2]
[10]color(white)("XXX")2 * (29/36)+7 color(white)("xxx")?=?color(white)("xxx") -5 * (-31/18)

[11]color(white)("XXX")29/18+126/18color(white)("xxxxx")?=?color(white)("xx")155/18

Yes: results verified!