Question #071e3

2 Answers
Apr 8, 2017

x=(7pi)/6+2kpi vv x=(11pi)/6+2kpi,k in ZZ

Explanation:

If ab=0, then either a=0 or b=0 or a=b=0.

Looking at the equation (sin(x)+3)(2sin(x)+1)=0, it can be said that the solutions occur when sin(x)+3=0 or 2sin(x)+1=0.

Consider sin(x)+3=0 first. The range of sin(x) is -1≤sin(x)≤1 for all x in RR. There are no solutions here.

Consider 2sin(x)+1=0. This is equivalent to sin(x)=-1/2. Solving for x in the range [0,2pi), we get (7pi)/6 and (11pi)/6.

Since sin(x) is periodic with period 2pi, the solution is x=(7pi)/6+2kpi vv x=(11pi)/6+2kpi,k in ZZ.

Apr 8, 2017

x=(7pi)/6+2kpi" or "x=(11pi)/6+2kpi
color(white)("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX")AAk in ZZ

Explanation:

If (sin(x)+3)(2sin(x)+1)=0
{: ("either ",sin(x)+3=0," or ",2sin(x)+1=0), (,"impossible",,rarr sin(x)=-1/2), (,color(white)("X")"since "sin(x) in[-1,+1],,x=(7pi)/6" or "(11pi)/6), (,,,color(white)("X")"assuming "x in [0,2pi)) :}

Detail:
color(white)("XXX")sin(x)=-1/2
implies a reference angle of pi/6 (one of the standard angles)
in either Quadrant III or IV