How do you determine the intervals where f(x)=3x-4f(x)=3x4 is concave up or down?

2 Answers
Jun 30, 2018

f(x) = 3x-4f(x)=3x4 is never concave up or concave down.

Explanation:

By definition, a function f(x)f(x) is concave up when f''(x) > 0, and it is concave down when f''(x) < 0.

Let f(x) = 3x - 4.

f'(x) = 3

f''(x) = 0

Here, we notice that the second derivative is never greater than or less than 0, which means f(x) = 3x-4 is never concave up or concave down.

Jun 30, 2018

Neither- point of inflection

Explanation:

When we want to determine if a function is concave up or concave down, we want to analyze the function's second derivatives

f'(x)=3

f''(x)=0 (Derivative of a constant is zero)

We have three possible scenarios:

  1. f''(x)>0=>Function is concave up

  2. f''(x)<0=>Function is concave down

  3. f''(x)=0=>Point of inflection (neither concave up or down)

We see that our second derivative of f(x) is zero, which means we are in scenario three:

f(x) is neither concave up nor down...we have a point of inflection.

Hope this helps!