How do you use the chain rule to differentiate y=(x^2+1)^(1/2)?

2 Answers
Feb 26, 2017

dy/dx = x/sqrt(x^2+1)

Explanation:

y = (x^2+1)^(1/2)

Apply the power rule and the chain rule:

dy/dx = 1/2*(x^2+1)^(-1/2) * d/dx (x^2+1)

Apply the power rule:

dy/dx= 1/2*(x^2+1)^(-1/2) * (2x+0)

= (cancel2x)/(cancel2* sqrt(x^2+1)

= x/sqrt(x^2+1)

Feb 26, 2017

Recall that the chain rule is similar as the power rule but has one more step.

Explanation:

The chain rule states that the derivative of f(g(x)) is f'(g(x))*g'(x).

In this instance,

f(x) = g(x)^(1/2)

g(x) = x^2 + 1

So, the derivative of the composition f(g(x)) is f'(g(x))*g'(x), which is:

(1/2) * (x^2 + 1)^(-1/2) * 2x

Simplified, we get:

x / sqrt(x^2 + 1)