Functions on a Cartesian Plane

Key Questions

  • Answer:

    There is a procedure to graph a function.

    Explanation:

    • Define the domain and codomain

    • Find the intersection between function and x-axes:
      solve f(x)=0

    • Calculate the first derivative and its intersection with x-axes:
      f'(x)=0. This points are called extrema, geometrically represent the points where the tangent of the function is horizontal. This mean that the function reach its minimum or maximum or stationary points.

    • Calculate the second derivative and its intersection with x-axes:
      f''(x)=0. This points (inflection point) are points on a curve at which the curve changes from being concave to convex or vice versa.
      if f''(x)>0 the function is convex (is smiling)
      if f''(x)<0 the function is concave (is sad)

    Some typical example of domain.

  • Answer:

    See explanation below

    Explanation:

    (x,y) is a pair of real numbers. The meaning is:

    (x,y) is an ordered pair of numbers belonging to RRxxRR=RR^2. The first pair memeber belongs to the first set RR and the second belongs to second RR. Althoug in this case is the same set RR. Could be in other cases RRxxZZ or QQxxRR

    (x,y) has the meaning of an aplication from RR to RR in which to every element x, the aplication asingns the y element.

    (x,y) has the meaning of plane's point coordinates. The first x is the horizontal coodinate (abscisa) and second is the vertical coordinate (ordenate). Both are coordinates.

    (x,y) has the meaning of a complex number: x is the real part and y is the imaginary part: x+yi

    (x,y) has the meaning of a plane's vector from origin of coordinates

    etc...

    You will see that meaning of (x,y) could be whatever of above depending of context, but if you think a little bit, all meanings are quite similar

    Hope this helps

Questions