What is the difference between an asymptote and a hole?

1 Answer
Nov 7, 2015

The two concepts are quite different and only sometimes coincide.

See explanation...

Explanation:

A vertical asymptote usually corresponds to a 'hole' in the domain, and a horizontal asymptote often corresponds to a 'hole' in the range, but those are the only correspondences I can think of.

For example, we can define the function t as follows:

t(x) = { (0, "if " x = ((2k+1)pi)/2 " for some " k in ZZ), (tan(x), "otherwise") :}

Then t(x) has vertical asymptotes at ((2k+1)pi)/2 for all k in ZZ, but has no 'holes'.

The function f(x) = (x^2-1)/(x-1) has no asymptotes, (unless you count y = x + 1), but it has a 'hole' at x=1, where f(x) is not defined.