Respectively, #"Group 1"#, #"Group 2"#, and #"Group 17"#.
Explanation:
#"Group 1"# metals, the alkali metals, have the 1 valence electron, and thus form #M^+# ions when oxidized. #"Group 2"# metals, the alkaline earth metals, have 2 valence electrons, and thus form #M^(2+)# ions. The halogens, #"Group 17"#, reach a full valence shell upon reduction, and thus form #X^-# ions.