What kind of solutions does 2x^2 + 5x + 5 = 0 have?

1 Answer
Jul 10, 2015

2x^2+5x+5=0 has no real roots. It has two distinct complex roots which are complex conjugates of one another.

Explanation:

f(x) = 2x^2+5x+5 is of the form ax^2+bx+c with a=2, b=5 and c=5.

This has discriminant Delta given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac = 5^2 - (4xx2xx5) = 25 - 40 = -15

Since the discriminant is negative, f(x) = 0 has no real roots. It only has complex ones.

The quadratic formula still works, giving the roots as:

x = (-b+-sqrt(Delta))/(2a) = (-5+-sqrt(-15))/(2*2)

=(-5+-i sqrt(15))/4

In general the various cases for the different values of the discriminant are as follows:

Delta > 0 The quadratic equation has two distinct real roots. If Delta is a perfect square (and the coefficients of the quadratic are rational) then the roots are rational too.

Delta = 0 The quadratic equation has one repeated real root. It is a perfect square trinomial.

Delta < 0 The quadratic equation has no real roots. It has a conjugate pair of distinct complex roots.