What is the unit vector that is orthogonal to the plane containing (8i + 12j + 14k) and (2i+j+2k) ?

1 Answer
Aug 6, 2016

Two steps are required:

  1. Take the cross product of the two vectors.
  2. Normalise that resultant vector to make it a unit vector (length of 1).

The unit vector, then, is given by:

(10/sqrt500i+12/sqrt500j-16/sqrt500k)

Explanation:

  1. The cross product is given by:

(8i+12j+14k) xx (2i+j+2k)
=((12*2-14*1)i + (14*2-8*2)j + (8*1-12*2)k)
=(10i+12j-16k)

  1. To normalise a vector, find its length and divide each coefficient by that length.

r=sqrt(10^2+12^2+(-16)^2)=sqrt500~~22.4

The unit vector, then, is given by:

(10/sqrt500i+12/sqrt500j-16/sqrt500k)