What is the unit vector that is orthogonal to the plane containing (3i + 2j - 3k) and (i -2j + 3k) ?

1 Answer
Dec 19, 2016

The answer is =〈0,-3/sqrt13,-2/sqrt13〉

Explanation:

We do a cross product to find the vector orthogonal to the plane

The vector is given by the determinant

| (hati,hatj,hatk), (3,2,-3), (1,-2,3) |

=hati(6-6)-hatj(9--3)+hatk(-6-2)

=〈0,-12,-8〉

Verification by doing the dot product

〈0,-12,-8〉.〈3,2,-3〉=0-24+24=0

〈0,-12,-8〉.〈1,-2,3〉=0+24-24=0

The vector is orthgonal to the other 2 vectors

The unit vector is obtained by dividing by the modulus

∥〈0,-12,-8〉∥=sqrt(0+144+64)=sqrt208=4sqrt13

Thre unit vector is =1/(4sqrt13)〈0,-12,-8〉

=〈0,-3/sqrt13,-2/sqrt13〉