What is the projection of <4,-6,3 > onto <1,5,2 >?

1 Answer
Jun 4, 2018

The vector projection is =<-2/3,-10/3,-4/3>

Explanation:

The projection of vecv onto vecu is

proj_(vecu)(vecv)= (< vecu, vecv >)/ (< vecu, vecu >) vecu

vecu = <1, 5, 2>

vecv= <4, -6,3>

The dot product is

< vecu, vecv > = <1, 5, 2> .<4, -6,3>

=(1xx4)+(5xx-6)+(2xx3)

=4-30+6

=-20

The magnitude of vecu is

< vecu, vecu > = ||<1, 5, 2>|| =sqrt(1^2+(5)^2+2^2)

=sqrt(1+25+4)

=sqrt30

Therefore, the vector projection is

proj_(vecu)(vecv)=-20/30<1, 5, 2>

= <-2/3,-10/3,-4/3>