What is the fifteenth term of the sequence 5,-10,20,-40,80?

1 Answer

a_15=81920

Explanation:

from the given set of numbers 5,-10,20,-40,80...it appears like Geometric Sequence and with first term a_1=5 and the common ratio r=80/(-40)=(-40)/20=20/(-10)=(-10)/5=-2

r=-2

the formula to find the nth term in Geometric Progression is

a_n=a_1*r^(n-1)

Use now a_1=5 and r=-2 and n=15 in the formula

a_n=a_1*r^(n-1)

a_15=5*(-2)^(15-1)

a_15=5*(-2)^(14)

a_15=5*16384

a_15=81920" " "the 15th term

A long check helps after all there are only 15 numbers

5, -10, 20, -40, 80, -160, 320, -640, 1280, -2560, 5120, -10240, 20480, -40960, 81920

God bless....I hope the explanation is useful...