What is the cross product of [9,4,-1] and [2, 5, 4] ?

1 Answer
Dec 13, 2015

The cross product of two 3D vectors is another 3D vector orthogonal to both.

The cross product is defined as:

color(green)(vecuxxvecv = << u_2v_3 - u_3v_2, u_3v_1 - u_1v_3, u_1v_2 - u_2v_1 >>)

It is easier to remember it if we remember that it starts with 2,3 - 3,2, and is cyclic and antisymmetric.

  • it cycles as 2,3 -> 3,1 -> 1,2
  • it is antisymmetric in that it goes: 2,3 // 3,2 -> 3,1 // 1,3 -> 1,2 // 2,1, but subtracts each pair of products.

So, let:

vecu = << 9, 4, -1 >>
vecv = << 2, 5, 4 >>

vecuxxvecv

= << (4xx4) - (-1xx5), (-1xx2) - (9xx4), (9xx5) - (4xx2) >>

= << 16 - (-5), -2 - 36, 45 - 8 >>

= color(blue)(<< 21, -38, 37 >>)