What is the cross product of [3,2,5] and [2,5,8]?

1 Answer
Mar 12, 2018

By hand and then checked with MATLAB: [41 -14 -19]

Explanation:

When you take a cross product, I feel like it makes things easier to add in the unit vector directions [ˆiˆjˆk] which are in the x, y, and z directions respectively.

We'll use all three since these are 3-D vectors that we're dealing with. If it was 2d you'd only have to use ˆi and ˆj

Now we set up a 3x3 matrix as follows (Socratic doesn't give me a good way to do multidimensional matrices, sorry!):

ˆiˆjˆk
|325|
|258|

Now, starting at each unit vector, go diagonal from left to right, taking the product of those numbers:

(28)ˆi(52)ˆj(35)ˆk

=16ˆi10ˆj15ˆk

Next, take the products of the values going from right to left; again, starting at the unit vector:

(55)ˆi(38)ˆj(22)ˆk

=25ˆi24ˆj4ˆk

Finally, take the first set and subtract the second set from it

[16ˆi10ˆj15ˆk][25ˆi24ˆj4ˆk]
=(16(25))ˆi(1024)ˆj(154)ˆk
=41ˆi14ˆj19ˆk

this can now be re-written in matrix form, with ˆi, ˆj, and ˆk removed since it's staying a 3-D vector:

[41 -14 -19]