What is the area and perimeter of an equilateral triangle with height 2?

1 Answer
Mar 18, 2016

"area" = (4sqrt(3))/3

"perimeter" = 4sqrt(3)

Explanation:

If you bisect an equilateral triangle with sides of length 2x, then you get two right angled triangles with sides of length 2x, x and sqrt(3)x, where sqrt(3)x is the height of the triangle.

In our case, sqrt(3)x = 2, so x = 2/sqrt(3) = (2sqrt(3))/3

The area of the triangle is:

1/2 xx base xx height = 1/2 xx 2x xx 2 = 2x = (4sqrt(3))/3

The perimeter of the triangle is:

3 xx 2x = 6x = (12 sqrt(3))/3 = 4sqrt(3)