What are the components of the vector between the origin and the polar coordinate (-5, (2pi)/3)?

1 Answer
Nov 14, 2017

-5/2hati-(5sqrt(3))/2hatj

Explanation:

First we need to convert the polar coordinates into Catresian coordinates. We can do this with the following:

x=rcostheta

y=rsintheta

x=-5cos((2pi)/3)=-5/2

y=-5sin((2pi)/3)=(-5sqrt(3))/2

Cartesian coordinate:

( -5/2 , (-5sqrt(3))/2 )

Component vectors:

-5/2hati-(5sqrt(3))/2hatj