What are the components of the vector between the origin and the polar coordinate (-3, (11pi)/6)(3,11π6)?

1 Answer

-\frac{3\sqrt3}{2}\hat i+3/2\hat j332ˆi+32ˆj

Explanation:

x & y components of vector (r, \theta)\equiv(-3, {11\pi}/6)(r,θ)(3,11π6) are given as

x=r\cos\thetax=rcosθ

=-3\cos({11\pi}/6)=3cos(11π6)

=-3\cos(2\pi-{\pi}/6)=3cos(2ππ6)

=-3\cos({\pi}/6)=3cos(π6)

=-3\frac{\sqrt3}{2}=332

=-\frac{3\sqrt3}{2}=332

y=r\sin\thetay=rsinθ

=-3\sin({11\pi}/6)=3sin(11π6)

=-3\sin(2\pi-{\pi}/6)=3sin(2ππ6)

=3\sin({\pi}/6)=3sin(π6)

=3\frac{1}{2}=312

=\frac{3}{2}=32

Hence the vector is

=-\frac{3\sqrt3}{2}\hat i+3/2\hat j=332ˆi+32ˆj