The variables x=9 and y=15 varies directly. How do you write an equation that relates the variables and find x when y=-5?

2 Answers
Sep 28, 2017

x=3 when y=5

Explanation:

When y increases, x also increases in the same proportion and when y decreases, x also decreases in the same proportion.
So x:y=x1:y1
Or x/y=(x1)/(y1)
We know, y=15, x=9 and y1=5
:.x1=((x/y)(y1)=(9/15)5=45/15=3
x1=3

Sep 28, 2017

The equation is y=5/3x
and
y=-5color(white)("xx")rarrcolor(white)("xx")x=-3

Explanation:

If x and y vary directly, then
color(white)("XXX")y=color(blue)c * x for some constant color(blue)c

Given that x=9 and y=15 is one solution to this equation:
color(white)("XXX")15=color(blue)c * 9

color(white)("XXX")rarr color(blue)c=15/9=color(blue)(5/3)

So the relating equation is y=color(blue)(5/3)x

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

When y=-5, the equation becomes:
color(white)("XXX")-5=color(blue)(5/3)color(green)x

color(white)("XXX")rarr color(green)x=(-5)xx3/5)=color(green)(-3)