The base of a triangular pyramid is a triangle with corners at (7 ,6 ), (4 ,1 ), and (3 ,2 ). If the pyramid has a height of 6 , what is the pyramid's volume?

1 Answer
Jan 27, 2018

color(brown)(V = 32 cubic units

Explanation:

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Area of triangle base B = sqrt(s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)) where

a, b c are the lengths of three sides and s the semi perimeter of the triangle s = (a + b + c) /2

To find the three sides by applying the distance formula,

d = sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2)

a = sqrt((3-4)^2 + (2-1)^2) = sqrt2 ~~ color(red)(1.4142

b = sqrt((3-7)^2 + (2-6)^2) = sqrt32 ~~ color(red)(5.6568

c = sqrt((4-7)^2 + (1-6)^2) = sqrt34 ~~ color(red)(5.831

Semi perimeter of triangle

s = (1.4142 + 5.6568 + 5.831) / 2 = color(red)(6.451)

Area of triangle base

B = sqrt(6.451 (6.451 - 1.4142) ( 6.451 - 5.6568) (6.451 - 5.831))

color(green)(B ~~ 16) sq units

Volume of triangle based pyramid V = (1/3) B h where h is the height of the pyramid.

color(brown)(V = (1/3) 16 * 6 = 32) cubic units