The base of a triangular pyramid is a triangle with corners at (2 ,4 ), (3 ,2 ), and (8 ,5 ). If the pyramid has a height of 5 , what is the pyramid's volume?

1 Answer
Mar 1, 2016

65/6

Explanation:

The volume of a pyramid is a third of the base area multiplied by the height.

V = 1/3 xx A xx h

Refer to this article for more information.

The easiest way to compute the base area is using the Heron's formula.

Using the Pythagorean Theorem, we can get the length of the 3 edges of the triangle.

l_1 = sqrt{(2 - 3)^2 + (4 - 2)^2} = sqrt5

l_2 = sqrt{(2 - 8)^2 + (4 - 5)^2} = sqrt37

l_3 = sqrt{(3 - 8)^2 + (2 - 5)^2} = sqrt34

The semi-perimeter is given by

s = frac{l_1 + l_2 + l_3}{2} ~~ 7.07

The area given by Heron's formula is

A = sqrt{s(s-l_1)(s-l_2)(s-l_3)} = 13/2

The volume of the pyramid is

V = 1/3 xx 13/2 xx 5 = 65/6