Suppose you want to end up with $5,000 in a bank account after 4 years earning a rate of 3.5% compounding monthly. How much would you have to initially invest?

1 Answer
May 23, 2017

#"Initial investment "~~$4347.68# rounded to 2 decimal places

Explanation:

Annual interest is 3.5% so monthly this is

#3.5/12%->3.5/(12xx100)=3.5/(1200)#

The time span is 4 years but the calculation cycle is monthly. Thus the time span is #4xx12=48# months

Let the principle sum be #P# giving:

#P(1+3.5/(1200))^48=$5000#

Divide both sides by #(1+3.5/1200)^48#

#P=$4347.677015...#

#P~~$4347.68# rounded to 2 decimal places