Morse code is used to send messages. Each symbol is represented by a series of dots and dashes. Why is it sufficient to use at most five dots and/or dashes to represent any symbol?
1 Answer
Feb 14, 2017
Explanation:
Let's approach this question this way - how many characters might someone want to send using Morse Code? There are 26 letters in the alphabet, so we need a code that handle at least that many characters.
Each character is represented by a series of dots and/or dashes - with each dot/dash being effectively a choice between 2 different bits (a dot and a dash being a "bit").
If we had one bit represent a character, we could make 2 characters.
If we had two bits represent a character, we could make
If we had three bits, that'd be
Four bits gets us
And five bits gets us