Is the value of (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+5(x1)(x2)(x3)(x4)+5, positive, negative or zero? Thank you!

1 Answer
Nov 24, 2016

This quartic is always positive for Real values of xx

Explanation:

Using the symmetry around x=5/2x=52, let x = t+5/2x=t+52

Then:

(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+5(x1)(x2)(x3)(x4)+5

= (t+3/2)(t+1/2)(t-1/2)(t-3/2)+5=(t+32)(t+12)(t12)(t32)+5

= (t^2-9/4)(t^2-1/4)+5=(t294)(t214)+5

= t^4-5/2t^2+89/16=t452t2+8916

= (t^2)^2-5/2(t^2)+89/16=(t2)252(t2)+8916

Treating this as a quadratic in t^2t2 let us look at its discriminant:

Delta = b^2-4ac = (-5/2)^2-4(1)(89/16) = 25/4-89/4 = -16

Since Delta < 0, this quadratic has no Real solutions.

So there are no Real zeros and our original quartic is always positive (since its leading coefficient is positive).

graph{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+5 [-1, 5.2, -1, 9.16]}