In the xy coordinate plane the distance between points P(10,y) and Q(70,14) is 61. What is the one possible y value?

1 Answer
May 7, 2017

#y=3 or 25#
NB: Since the question called for a single value of #y# I suspect there was a typo. (See note below)

Explanation:

The distance #(d)# between two points #P(x_1,y_1)# and #Q(x_2,y_2)# on the xy plane is given by:

#d = sqrt((x_2-x_1)^2 +(y_2-y_1)^2)#

In this example: #d=61, P= (10,y), Q=(70,14)#

Hence: #61 = sqrt((70-10)^2+(14-y)^2)#

#61^2 = 60^2 + (14-y)^2#

#(14-y)^2 = 61^2-60^2 = (61+60)(61-60) = 121#

#y^2-28y+196 = 121#

#y^2-28y+75=0#

#(y-25)(y-3)=0#

#:. y = 25 or 3#

NB: Since the question called for a single value of #y# I suspect there was a typo. For example, if the distance between P and Q was 60 rather than 61, this would lead to a single value for y of 14, with the same logic as above as follows:

#60 = sqrt((70-10)^2+(14-y)^2)#

#60^2 = 60^2 +(14-y)^2#

#(14-y)^2=0 -> y=14#

In this case PQ is a horizontal line at #y=14#