In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, 16% of the individuals show the recessive trait. What is the frequency of the dominant allele in the population?

1 Answer
Feb 4, 2018

0.6

Explanation:

Let's start with the basic Hardy-Weinberg equations first.
p+q=1p+q=1 and p^2+2pq+q^2=1p2+2pq+q2=1
With "p" being the dominant allele and "q" being the recessive allele

We know that 16% (or 0.16) show the recessive trait. This means that the fraction of the population with the recessive trait, q^2q2, is 0.16

With the value for q^2q2, qq can be calculated. What follows is that q=0.4q=0.4

With this knowledge "p" can be calculated. 1-q=p1q=p, which results in "p" being 0.6

This 0.6 is the frequency at which the dominant allele is present in the population