How to use the discriminant to find out what type of solutions the equation has for 3z^2 + z - 1 = 0?

1 Answer
May 31, 2015

3z^2+z-1 is of the form az^2+bz+c, with a=3, b=1 and c=-1.

The discriminant is given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac = 1^2-(4xx3xx-1) = 1+12 = 13

Since Delta > 0, the quadratic has two distinct real roots. However, Delta is not a perfect square, so those roots are irrational (involving sqrt(13)).