How to use the discriminant to find out what type of solutions the equation has for 2x^2 + 5x + 5 = 0?

1 Answer
Jun 14, 2015

2x^2+5x+5 has discriminant Delta = -15

Since Delta < 0 the equation has no real solutions, only a pair of complex ones.

Explanation:

2x^2+5x+5 is of the form ax^2+bx+c

with a=2, b=5 and c=5

This has discriminant given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac = 5^2-(4xx2xx5) = 25 - 40 = -15

Since Delta < 0 the equation has no real solutions, only complex ones.

The possible cases are:

Delta > 0 : The equation has two distinct real solutions. If Delta is a perfect square (and the coefficients of the quadratic are rational) then the roots are rational.

Delta = 0 : The equation has one (repeated) real solution.

Delta < 0 : The equation has two distinct complex roots (which are complex conjugates of one another).