How do you write a rule for the nth term of the geometric term given the two terms a_3=25, a_6=-25/64?

1 Answer
Feb 24, 2018

400(-1/4)^(n-1)

Explanation:

The nth term of a geometric series is given by:

ar^(n-1)

Where bba is the first term, bbr is the common ratio and bbn is the nth term.

We have:

Third term = 25

Sixth term = -25/64

:.

a_3=ar^(2)=25color(white)(888888.8)[1]

a_6=ar^(5)=-25/64color(white)(8888)[2]

Solving for bba and bbr

[1]

a=25/r^2

Substituting in [2]

(25/r^2)r^5=-25/64

Multiply by r^2/25

r^5=-r^2/64

64r^5+r^2=0

Factor out bbr

r(64r^4+r)=0

We know bbr can't be zero.

(64r^4+r)=0

Factor out bbr again.

r(64^3+1)=0

As before:

64r^3+1=0

r^3=-1/64

r=root(3)(-1/64)=-1/4

Using this in [1]

a(-1/4)^2=25

a=25/(-1/4)^2=25/(1/64)=400

So we have:

400(-1/4)^(n-1) for our nth term.