How do you write a rule for the nth term of the geometric term given the two terms a_2=2, a_5=1/4a2=2,a5=14?

1 Answer
May 22, 2017

a_n=4*(1/2)^(n-1)an=4(12)n1

Explanation:

The general form for a geometric sequence is:
a_n=a_1*r^(n-1)an=a1rn1

With this, you can write a system of equations:
a_2=a_1*r^(2-1)a2=a1r21
a_5=a_1*r^(5-1)a5=a1r51

2=a_1*r^12=a1r1
0.25=a_1*r^40.25=a1r4
r^4/r^1=0.25/2r4r1=0.252
r^3=0.125r3=0.125
r=0.5r=0.5

Now, find the first term.
a_2=a_1*0.5^1a2=a10.51
2=a_1*0.52=a10.5
a_1=4a1=4

Using the formula stated above, we get:
a_n=4*0.5^(n-1)an=40.5n1