I'm not sure the sign of 10 on the right hand side is correct, so let's deal with both cases:
Case 1 x^2-3x=-10
Add 10 to both sides to get x^2-3x+10 = 0
Let f(x) = x^2-3x+10.
This is of the form ax^2+bx+c with a=1, b=-3 and c=10.
The discriminant Delta is given by the formula:
Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-3)^2-(4xx1xx10) = 9-40 = -31
Since this is negative f(x) = 0 has two distinct complex roots, given by the formula:
x = (-b +-sqrt(Delta))/(2a) = (3+-i sqrt(31))/2
Case 2 x^2-3x=10
Subtract 10 from both sides to get x^2-3x-10 = 0
Let f(x) = x^2-3x-10
This is of the form ax^2+bx+c with a=1, b=-3 and c=-10
The discriminant Delta is given by the formula:
Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-3)^2-(4xx1xx-10) = 9+40 = 49 = 7^2
This is positive and a perfect square, so the roots of f(x) = 0 are distinct rational real numbers, given by the formula:
x = (-b+-sqrt(Delta))/(2a) = (3+-7)/2
That is x = -4/2 = -2 and x = 10/2 = 5