How do you use the law of cosines to find BC given a triangle ABC with Angle A=93, AC=17 and AB=28?

2 Answers
Dec 31, 2016

There are 3 forms of The Law of Cosines so we pick the appropriate one and substitute in the values. Please see below.

Explanation:

Let's change the notation to be where angles are in uppercase and the side opposite that is the same letter but in lowercase:

angle A is unchanged = 93^@

Side AC becomes side b = 17

Side AB becomes side c = 28

Side BC becomes side a = unknown

Also unknown are angle B and angle C but they are not need for this problem.

The one of the three forms of the Law of Cosines that we need is:

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2(b)(c)cos(A)

Substitute in the known values

a^2 = 17^2 + 28^2 - 2(17)(28)cos(93^@)

solve for a:

a = sqrt(17^2 + 28^2 - 2(17)(28)cos(93^@))

a ~~ 33.5

Dec 31, 2016

abs(BC)~~33.51

Explanation:

Given
color(white)("XXX")/_A=93^@

(I've assumed the "degree" part)

and using the standard convention lettering
color(white)("XXX")a= "length of side opposite "/_ A=abs(BC)
color(white)("XXX")b= "length of side opposite "/_B = abs(AC)
color(white)("XXX")c= "length of side opposite "/_C = abs(AB)

The Law of Cosines tells us that
color(white)("XXX")a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc * cos(A)

In this case
color(white)("XXX")a^2=17^2+28^2-2 * 17 * 28 *cos(93^@)

using a calculator
color(white)("XXX")a^2~~1122.82383
and
color(white)("XXX")a~~33.51