How do you use the discriminant to determine the numbers of solutions of the quadratic equation 2x^2-6x+5 = 0 and whether the solutions are real or complex?

1 Answer
Dec 23, 2016

Delta = -4 < 0, so this quadratic has a pair of non-Real Complex solutions.

Explanation:

2x^2-6x+5=0

is in the form:

ax^2+bx+c = 0

with a=2, b=-6 and c=5

This has discriminant Delta given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac = (-6)^2-4(2)(5) = 36-40 = -4

Since Delta < 0, this quadratic equation has no Real solutions. It has a complex conjugate pair of distinct non-Real Complex solutions.

We can find the solutions by completing the square:

0 = 2(2x^2-6x+5)

color(white)(0) = 4x^2-12x+10

color(white)(0) = 4x^2-12x+9+1

color(white)(0) = (2x-3)^2-i^2

color(white)(0) = ((2x-3)-i)((2x-3)+i)

color(white)(0) = (2x-3-i)(2x-3+i)

Hence solutions:

x = 3/2+1/2i" " and " "x = 3/2-1/2i