How do you use synthetic substitution to evaluate f(2) for f(x)=x^4-4x^3+2x^2-3?

1 Answer
Jul 9, 2015

f(2)=-11 (using synthetic substitution, below)

Explanation:

Rewrite f(x) so all powers of x are represented (in descending power sequence).
color(white)("XXXX")f(x)=x^4-4x^3+2x^2+0x-3

color(red)("[A]")color(white)("XXXX")Write the substitution value (2) separated by a vertical bar from a row of the from the coefficients as noted above.
color(white)("XXXXXX")Draw a vertical line below the coefficients, allowing enough space to write another row of numbers between the coefficients and the line.

color(red)("[B]")color(white)("XXXX")Copy the first coefficient to a position below the line.

color(red)("[C]")color(white)("XXXX")Multiply the substitution value and the number just written below the line and record the product above the line under the second coefficient.

color(red)("[D]")color(white)("XXXX")Add the product just developed and the second coefficient and write the sum below the line.

color(red)("[E]")color(white)("XXXX")Multiply the substitution value and the number just written below the line and record the product below the line.

color(red)("[F] to [I]")color(white)("XXXX")Continue this process until all coefficients have been processed.

color(red)("[I]")The solution is the last value written below the line.

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