How do you use partial fractions to find the integral int (x(2x-9))/(x^3-6x^2+12x-8)dx?

1 Answer
Jan 2, 2017

The answer is =5/(x-2)^2+1/(x-2)+2ln(∣x-2∣)+ C

Explanation:

We need

intx^ndx=x^(n+1)/(n+1)+C (x!=-1)

intdx/x=ln∣x∣+C

We start by factorising the denominator

Let f(x)=x^3-6x^2+12x-8

f(2)=8-24+24-8=0

Therefore,

(x-2) is a factor

To find the other factors, we do a long division

color(white)(aaaa)x^3-6x^2+12x-8color(white)(aaaa)x-2

color(white)(aaaa)x^3-2x^2color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaa)x^2-4x+4

color(white)(aaaaa)0-4x^2+12x

color(white)(aaaaaaa)-4x^2+8x

color(white)(aaaaaaaaa)-0+4x-8

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaa)+4x-8

color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaaaa)+0-0

Therefore,

x^3-6x^2+12x-8=(x-2)(x^2-4x+4)=(x-2)(x-2)(x-2)

so, we can do the decomposition into partial fractions

(x(2x-9))/(x^3-6x^2+12x-8)=(x(2x-9))/(x-2)^3

=A/(x-2)^3+B/(x-2)^2+C/(x-2)

=(A+B(x-2)+C(x-2)^2)/(x-2)^3

x(2x-9)=A+B(x-2)+C(x-2)^2

Let x=2, =>, -10=A

Coefficients of x^2, =>, 2=C

Let x=0, =>, 0=A-2B+4C

=>, 2B=A+4C=-10+8=-2, =>, B=-1

so,

(x(2x-9))/(x^3-6x^2+12x-8)=-10/(x-2)^3-1/(x-2)^2+2/(x-2)

Therefore,

int(x(2x-9)dx)/(x^3-6x^2+12x-8)=-10intdx/(x-2)^3-intdx/(x-2)^2+2intdx/(x-2)

=5/(x-2)^2+1/(x-2)+2ln(∣x-2∣)+ C